Welcome to Relocating to Ireland, a website providing information and advice about moving to Ireland as well as showcasing everything that Ireland has to offer.
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Essential information about living in Ireland, including, what you need to know about the Irish Healthcare system, Irish Health insurance, Irish banking system, keeping a pet, and where to shop for household essentials and your groceries.
Plan ahead to get the best deals on your utilities. Refer to this detailed guide on setting up utilities in Ireland such as, electricity, gas, water, waste removal, internet, phone and TV services.
Ireland has an established public healthcare system. Find out how Ireland's public healthcare services work, including GP, specialist, emergency and medicines, as well as the services provided for women, children and sexual health.
Planning on getting health insurance when you move to Ireland? Learn more about Ireland's private healthcare insurance providers, including minimum level cover, lifetime cover, lifetime community rating and the new loading.
Learn more about personal banking in Ireland including, choosing a Bank, opening a Bank account, understanding the Irish banking terminology, Stamp Duty Charges and how to transfer funds in and out of Ireland.
Find out where to shop for household essentials when living in Ireland including, department stores from upmarket to budget, online shopping, specialty electrical stores, buying second hand and the typical shop opening hours.
Planning on keeping a pet in Ireland? Find out what you need to know about pet ownership including vaccinations, dog ownership regulations, pet insurance, holidaying with pets and transporting pets on public transport.
Find out how to get around Ireland by public transport, bicycle and driving as well as how to get to and from Ireland's airports. Also, information about driver licensing and owning a vehicle in Ireland.
Find out how to travel on Ireland's public transport. Information about the Leap Card as well as the bus, train, tram, and ferry services that are available and how to plan trips around Ireland using the journey planner.
Planning to cycle around Ireland? Ireland's free cycle planner caters for all levels of cycling capabilities and provides the best cycling routes around Ireland.
What to expect driving around Ireland including the road rules, roundabouts, safety regulations, driving penalty points, breakdown services and traffic reports.
Find out if you can drive on your licence in Ireland, how to exchange your foreign driving licence for an Irish one and how to apply for an Irish driving licence.
Everything you need to know about owning a car in Ireland, including taxes, the National Car Test, motor vehicle Insurance, breakdown services, and car imports.
Everything you need to know about living in Ireland, including renting, setting up utilities, banking, healthcare, grocery shopping and shopping for essentials.
What to expect from a rental property when moving to Ireland, including flats versus apartments, security, insurance, kitchen, parking, energy, waste, heating. Find out how to use the Irish water heating and heating systems.
Preparation and forethought is the key to finding the right accommodation for you. Use this property checklist to guide you in your Irish property search.
Finding accommodation is one of the first things you'll need to do when you move to Ireland. Find out all you need to know about finding a rental a property in Ireland - the documentation you need, where to search and how to secure the property you w...
The process for buying a home in Ireland can be length and stressful. Follow this guide to assist you through the process of buying your own home in Ireland.
Learn about the Irish language. Discover Irish language resources such as TV, radio, forums and FREE courses as well as common Irish slang, sayings and nouns.
Learn more about Ireland's traditional sports including, Gaelic Football, Hurling, Handball and Rounders. If you have moved to Ireland, joining a local sports club is a great way to meet new friends, find out how you can locate a local sports club near...
Learn about the Irish primary school system and the types of primary schools available. Find out how to enrol in Irish primary schools and primary school hours.
Learn about the Irish Secondary School Levels - Junior Cycle, Transition Year, Senior Cycle, the types of Irish Secondary Schools, school hours and how to enrol.
An essential guide to working in Ireland, including, public holidays, work permits, visas, employment legislation and rights, job searching, applying for a PPSN and income taxes.
Ireland's public holidays - business opening hours, sale of alcohol laws, public transport, employment rules, what to expect on St Patrick's Day and Christmas.
If you are planning on living and working in Ireland, then you will need to obtain the correct work permit. Learn more about the Irish immigration requirements and the types of work permits that are available in Ireland.
Irelands minimum standard employment legislation, including employment contracts, pay, holidays and leave. Learn what to expect in typical Irish working day.
Find work in Ireland using recruitment agencies, job websites, social media, recruitment and open days, volunteering. Learn workplace dress code expectations.
Do you want to experience living and working abroad in Ireland? Find out how to become an Au Pair in Ireland and get the chance to meet new friends, live as part of an Irish family, improve your English, and learn more about the Irish culture.
Learn more about Dublin's public transport options, including the Leap Card, buses, DART rail system, LUAS Tram Network and the Dublin Real Time Ireland App.
Thinking about relocating to Ireland? Find out what moving to Ireland involves, the immigration requirements, how to move your pets, and a handy moving calendar checklist to help you stay organised for a successful move to Ireland.
If you are planning on moving to Ireland, then learn more about the Irish immigration requirements for short stay visas, studying in Ireland, Irish work permits and retiring to Ireland.
Planning on moving to Ireland with your beloved pets? Learn more about the requirements for moving pets to Ireland from either EU or non-EU countries, including quarantine requirements and travelling with assistance dogs.
Learn more about Galway's commuter transport options, including the Leap Card, buses and trains.
Irish Employment Legislation and Rights
Ireland has minimum standard employment legislation in place to provide rights to all employees. Rights can vary between industries, but there are minimum standards in place. Below are small excerpts of these standards.
The employee must receive a written contract clearly outlining the terms and conditions of their employment that includes details of the following information:
The title and nature of the work.
Pay
Paid leave
Sick leave
Hours of work, including overtime
Pensions
Notice period that the employee is require to give and entitled to receive
Any collective agreements that directly affect the terms and conditions of the employment contract.
Pay
Employees must receive payslips which clearly detail gross pay and deductions.
The amount that you get paid is typically negotiated between you and your employer. However, in some sectors the rates of pay are set by Registered Employment Agreements (REAs) made by collective agreements.
Minimum Wage
Ireland has a National Minimum Wage Act which sets the minimum wage for trainees, employees under 18 years of age, and adult employees 18 years of age and over. This does not stop the employer from offering a higher wage, but ensures that they provide you a minimum. For more information about how these rates are calculated, see the Citizens Information website.
Salaries
Like most European countries, incomes are less that you might expect in other countries such as the U.S and Australia. However, those with unique skills in high demand may find themselves being offered high salaries.
Holidays
Annual Leave
All employees that have worked at least 1365 hours per year are entitled to a minimum of four weeks paid holiday per year. This includes full time, part time, temporary or casual employees.
Public Holidays
Most employees are entitled to paid leave on public holidays and they receive the following:
A paid day off
An additional day of annual leave
An additional days pay
A paid day off within a month of the public holiday
If the public holiday falls on a weekend, you do not have the automatic entitlement to have the next working day off. It is up to your employer whether you need to work that day. They can provide you with any of the above four options.
Part-time employees who have not worked for their employer at least 40 hours in total in the 5 weeks before the public holiday are not entitled to the holiday benefits.
Other Leave
Sick Leave
Employees have no right to paid sick leave under the employment laws. It is up to the employer to decide on their own sick leave policy and they must provide you with the terms of this in your employment contract.
Maternity Leave
All female employees are entitled to maternity leave if they become pregnant whilst in employment. Ireland provides 26 weeks of maternity leave benefits as well as 16 weeks of additional unpaid maternity leave. At least 2 weeks of leave must be taken before the expected birth date and at least 4 weeks after.
The maternity benefit will only be paid if you have made sufficient PRSI contributions (social insurance) to be eligible. Applications for the benefit should be made at least six weeks before maternity leave is due to start, or 12 weeks if self-employed. The Department of Social Protection is responsible for issuing Maternity Benefit.
There is currently no paternity leave in the Irish employment laws. However, some employers may include this in their own leave policies or allow their employees to take annual leave. As of 2015, there is talk of introducing 2 weeks paternity leave, which will be decided on at the end of the year.
Typical Irish Working Day
The Irish generally have a good work life balance. Days of work are typically Monday to Friday, 9am to 5.30pm, unless of course you work in an industry that requires you to work outside of these times. Those in high level roles may be expected to work extended hours.
Employees are entitled to take a 15 minute break after working 4.5 hours, but are not entitled to be paid for these breaks. However, many employers do pay staff for this time. If employees work more than 6 hours, then they would typically get a one hour unpaid lunch break.
The average working week is 39 hours. The legal maximum working week is 48 hours. Those that work less than 5 days a week are considered ‘part time’.
Those expected to work on Sundays are required to be compensated by being paid at a higher rate.
Tips
To learn more about Ireland’s employment legislation and rights, go to:
First of all, if you are not from the European Economic Area (EEA), then it’s important that you have the right visa or work permit before applying for work.
To be successful, you will need a good level of spoken and written English. Being fluent in another language can also be a real advantage for work with multinational companies. Those with skills in the technology, science, finance, HR and health areas are in high demand.
If your trade or profession requires registration, then you should get in contact with the relevant body as soon as possible to have your qualifications assessed. You may need to undertake an examination or further training to meet the expected skills and qualifications.
If you are seeking a job that requires qualifications, you will need to provide proof. You may be asked to provide a qualification recognition certificate in order to provide evidence that your credentials are formally recognised in Ireland. To apply for this certificate, contact Qualifications Recognition Ireland. Degrees from most Western countries are usually considered equivalent to Irish qualifications.
Tips
Prepare your CV. It should include your personal contact details, educational and employment history, details about your relevant skills and arrange for references.
Once you have been offered a job, you will need to apply for an Irish PPS number. You will also need to have an Irish bank account to be paid into.
Avenues For Finding Work in Ireland
Irish Recruitment Agencies
Recruitment agencies can be a great resource for you to tap into when carrying out your job hunt. They actively recruit skilled workers in the high demand industries.
However, you may find it very difficult to get any response from the job agencies before you arrive in Ireland. If you don’t have much luck, it’s best to contact them once you’re here in Ireland. This will show that you are serious and have made the move and your not just thinking about it. Once they see you have an Irish phone number and address, you will hopefully see more interest from recruiters.
Unfortunately recruitment agencies receive vast amounts of enquiries so may not be very responsive. In that case, it would be best for you to register with several recruitment agencies to increase your chances of success, however, it is not recommended that you apply for the same job through more than one agency.
There are a large number of recruitment agencies throughout Ireland. Some focus on specific industries, but others are broader. A good place to start your search would be using the agency directory and agency list on the National Recruitment Federation (NRF) website. The NRF is a voluntary organisation that grants membership to recruitment agencies that meet their criteria of excellence.
Tips
In Ireland, recruitment agencies cannot charge for their services.
Irish Job Websites
There are an ever growing number of job websites offering a variety of employment opportunities. As well as jobs, they also provide lots of great advice about tailoring your cover letter and CV for the Irish market as well as interview tips. Employers are increasingly choosing to advertise online over the traditional newspapers.
If you don’t have internet, you can access it by using the computers at your local library.
Using Social Media to Find Work in Ireland
Social Media like Twitter, Facebook, Google+, and LinkedIn have become a way for people to share and promote job opportunities amongst like minded people. If you work in a particular industry that uses social media in this way, then try following people in key roles to learn more about any opportunities that may be available. Make sure that you spend time on developing your LinkedIn profile as it is a popular website in Ireland and many businesses use it to headhunt for key roles.
Tips
Create separate social media accounts to keep your professional profile separate from your private.
Although much of the job advertising is done via job websites, there are still many jobs advertised in the Irish newspapers. The Irish Times both publishes jobs and host their own web based job search on their website.
The Irish Independent, which also publishes the Sunday Independent, and The Evening Herald publish job advertisements and on their websites, their online job search links to the irishjobs.ie website.
The local newspapers are also a good place to search for jobs.
Tips
Save money by accessing the newspapers for free at your local Library.
Open Days and Recruitment Days in Ireland
It is worth an internet search for open days, recruitment days or events that may be occurring in your area. It will give you the chance to make connections and learn more about the different companies and their job opportunities. It could even lead to a job.
Tips
Dress professionally and treat it like a job interview. These events are usually hosted by HR staff that may hold the key to you getting a job.
Take along copies of your CV to handout. Make sure that they include your contact details.
Volunteering in Ireland
Struggling to get work? Then the next best step is to gain work experience by volunteering through Volunteer Ireland. This website not only posts volunteer opportunities from all over Ireland, but it also provides details about how to get the volunteer position that your after.
Where Can Job Seekers Obtain Help in Ireland?
Government Funded Employment Services in Ireland
The Government contracts organisations to provide their employment services.
These centres provide support to jobseekers including assistance with preparing a CV, finding a job, interview coaching, and also information on support available for starting your own business.
Employment for People from Immigrant Communities (EPIC) In Dublin
For immigrants living in Ireland, EPIC can provide support with preparing a CV and cover letter, advice on how to look for a job as well as interview skills. You can find EPIC on Facebook.
Irish Workplace Dress Code
Dress for success. For your job interviews make a good first impression and show your respect by wearing professional attire.
Unless you are expected to wear a uniform, many Irish workplaces don’t have official dress codes as it is usually implied. Even if there is a dress code, they can be quite generalised. The expected attire can vary from smart casual to professional, depending on the workplace culture. Once you start your new job, it would be safer to turn up in a professional outfit on your first day. This will make a good impression and avoid any possible embarrassment on your part. You can always tone it down the next day.
Disclaimer: This article covers general information about finding a job in Ireland and does not take your individual circumstances into account. Please use it as a guide only.
RelocatingtoIreland.com is a participant in the Amazon EU and Amazon Services LLC Associates and Programme, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.co.uk and amazon.com. Regardless, I only recommend products or services that I personally believe will add value to my readers.
Applying for a Personal Public Service Number (PPSN)
A Personal Public Service (PPS) number is a unique number that government bodies use to identify you. You will need to give this number to your employer as soon as possible so that they can advise the Revenue Commissioners for your tax deductions. You may also need it when setting up a bank account or accessing public services.
The PPS number will also give you access to Irish services such as:
You cannot apply for a PPS number before you arrive in Ireland. You must be living in Ireland in order to apply.
As well evidence of an address, you will also need to show that you have a requirement for one, otherwise it won’t be issued. For example, you will only be issued with a PPS number if you are about to commence employment. Looking for employment is not a considered a requirement. Be aware that an employer requiring a PPS number as part of the application process is in breach of the legislation.
What Does the PPS Number Look Like?
Your PPS number will have seven numbers and will end in two letters, making up nine characters in total. Old PPS numbers are only eight characters as they only have one letter at the end.
How Do I apply for a PPS Number?
You need to go to your local Department of Social Protection and complete an application form. Be prepared to line up! It can get pretty busy at these offices.
If you are not Irish, you will need to provide the following documents:
Non EU/EEA your current passport
EU/EEA current passport or national identity card
Proof of address, such as a household bill with your name on it.
Proof of address can be difficult to provide if you have only just arrived and are immediately commencing employment. In this case, your employer may apply on your behalf.
Do My Children Need a PPS Number?
When a child is born in Ireland, they are given a PPS number when their birth is registered with the General Register Office. In this case, they do not need to apply for one. However, if both parents live outside of the state, this will not automatically occur and you will still need to apply for one.
For children living in, but not born in Ireland the parent/guardian must apply for one. However, the parent/guardian must already have their own PPS number in order for the child to be registered and linked with them.
I Have Lost My PPS Number, Where Can I Find It?
Your PPS number will be recorded on your tax documents, your payslip and any letter or cards that are issued from the social welfare office, medical payment scheme or tax office.
Changing My Listed Address
You must notify the Department of Social Protection of your change of address as they will update your record. You can do this by either calling or writing to them.
Image courtesy of Stuart Miles at FreeDigitalPhotos.net
The Irish Income Tax System
Employees pay income tax through the Irish PAYE (Pay As You Earn) system. The PAYE system means that your employer deducts the tax that you owe directly from your wages prior to paying you. Your employer gives this tax directly to the Revenue Commissioners.
Tips
The financial/fiscal/budget year in Ireland matches the calendar year, 1 January to 31 December.
Am I Liable to Pay Tax in Ireland?
If you have spent 183 or more days in the tax year or 280 days over two years living in Ireland, then you are considered a resident for tax purposes. If you are out of Ireland for 30 days or less, it won’t be counted towards the 280 days. This means that you will be expected to pay tax on your income inside and outside of Ireland. On the other hand, non-residents only have to pay taxes on their income inside Ireland.
Be aware that Irish residents are liable to pay tax on both their Irish income as well as their foreign income, including foreign pensions. They are also liable for taxation in the foreign country, however, Ireland has double taxation agreements with a number of countries. Refer to the Tax Treaties section of the Irish Revenue website. You can obtain tax relief if your country of residence is among them.
How Do I Pay Tax in Ireland?
As soon as you get a job, you need to apply to the Department of Social Protection for a Personal Public Service Number (PPSN). Once you receive your PPSN, give it to your employer.
You then need to apply for a certificate of tax credits by completing the tax Form 12A which you can get from your employer or from the Irish Revenue Department website. Take the time to complete this Form 12A honestly and accurately and renew it if your circumstances change, otherwise you could find yourself in trouble for falsely claiming tax credits as the Revenue department carries out regular revenue audits.
Once completed, the Form 12A needs to be given to the local tax office. They will then send you a certificate of tax credits and provide a copy to your employer so that they can correctly tax your pay. If you don’t get this completed, then eventually your employer will have to apply the much higher emergency tax rate until you have this in place.
What Are Irish Tax Credits?
Tax credits reduce the amount of income tax that you are required to pay. The tax credits you receive are dependent on your personal circumstances, for example, the single person tax credit and married person’s tax credits. For more information, visit the Irish Revenue Department website.
What Are the Tax Rates in Ireland?
The amount of tax that you pay depends on your personal circumstances and the tax credits that you are eligible for. For the current tax rates, visit the Irish Revenue Department.
Irish Tax Returns
Your employer will give you a P60 at the end of the year. The P60 is a statement of your wages and the total tax that you have paid for the year. If you have only not earned any other income during the financial year, you may not have to file a tax return. However, you can opt to complete the tax Form 12 in order to claim tax relief on tax credits and allowances like medical expenses. You can obtain this form from the tax office or the Irish Revenue website.
However, you must to lodge a self-assessed tax return of you are a:
Contractor
Subcontractor
Self-employed
Company director
Landlord
Receive other income in addition to your PAYE income e.g. investments.
Belong to an employee share scheme.
You can lodge your tax return by sending it into the tax office. Alternately, you can lodge your tax return online using the Revenues On-Line Service (ROS). In order to use this service you must complete the ROS registration process. You will then be issued a personal ROS access number in the mail which will enable you to file your tax return online. After lodging your tax return, the tax office will provide you with a statement of your tax liability called a P21.
Important
You must submit your tax return by 31 August.
You must pay any outstanding taxes for the previous tax year by 31 October.
There are penalties that apply for lodging a late tax return.
Tips
Utilising an online Tax Return company is often cheaper than visiting one.
If you have been unemployed for four weeks or more, you may be eligible for a tax refund. To apply, complete a Form P50 which is available from the tax office or the Irish Revenue website
What Is a P21?
A P21 is your statement from the tax office that displays:
Your total income for the financial year
Your tax credits
The total tax that you have paid for the financial year
The statement will advise you on whether you have overpaid or underpaid your taxes for the financial year. If you are applying for a loan or mortgage, you may need to give your P21 to the bank as proof of your earnings.
What Happens if I Have Overpaid or Underpaid Tax?
If you have overpaid tax tax, it will be paid to you either by cheque or into your bank account if you have given Revenue your bank details. If you have not paid enough tax, then you can pay the outstanding amount by:
Posting your payment in the pre-paid envelope that will have been provided with your P21.
Pay it in person at the Collectors-Generals office.
Pay by bank transfer.
Important
You must pay any outstanding tax by 31 October otherwise you will be charged interest on the amount owing.
What Happens When I Leave My Employment?
Your employer must give you a P45, which is a statement of your pay and how much tax that they have deducted. This form is essential and must be given to your new employer. If you have become unemployed, you will need the P45 to claim a tax refund and to apply for social welfare benefits.
What Do I Do If I’m Leaving the Country?
Make sure that you obtain your P45 from your employer. You may be eligible for a tax refund. To apply, complete the tax Form P50 which is available from your local tax office and the Revenue Department website.
How to Become an Au Pair in Ireland
Becoming an Au Pair gives you the opportunity to live and work in a different country. It’s a great way to experience a new culture and improve your English. Although there is no official Au Pair program in Ireland, it is possible to become one.
You need to have a good working knowledge of English
Have no criminal record
Be in good health
Be willing to undertake first aid training prior to commencement
Be willing to commit to a family for a minimum of six months (although sometimes this can be negotiable). There are also summer Au Pair opportunities where the minimum stay is typically nine weeks.
Au Pair Working Conditions and Expectations
The working hours for an Au Pair in Ireland are not specified but generally 20 hours if you are on a student visa or approximately 35 hours per week. You can expect to be paid anywhere from €80 to €120 per week.
There have been concerns raised in Ireland over whether Au Pairs should be receiving the legal minimum wage with a small deduction for room and board.
The free time and holidays for an Au Pair in Ireland are not specified, but it is recommended that Au Pairs receive two days free time per week and one weeks paid holidays for every six months worked. You may be expected to babysit on weekends.
Accommodation and Meals
‘Au Pair’ means on an equal footing and you should not be treated like a servant. The host family is expected to treat you as a member of their family. They must provide you with your own bedroom, three meals per day and also have free access to the family home.
Au Pair Job Duties
Au Pair duties include childcare and light housework. For example:
Playing with children and assisting them with their homework
Preparing snacks and meals for the children.
Dropping off and picking up children from school and/or child care.
Light housework such as washing, ironing, vacuum, tidying.
Driving
Many families require the Au Pair to be able to drive in order to transport the children to school and appointments. If you are required to drive as an Au Pair in Ireland, you will need a full, valid driver’s licence. If the family provides the Au Pair with a car for private use, it would be expected that the Au Pair pay for the petrol used.
Discuss with your host family what happens if you have a car accident, who pays, and have your agreements put in the contract.
Travel Costs
The Au Pair is liable for all costs, however, in some cases the host family may contribute to the cost if the Au Pair is travelling a long way.
Insurances
It is strongly recommended that Au Pairs obtain comprehensive travel insurance, which covers medical, accident and liability costs. This would be at the Au Pair’s own expense.
Non-EU citizens who have entered with a student visa must have adequate private medical insurance.
Language Skills and Courses
An Au Pair in Ireland needs to have a working knowledge of English. Many take the opportunity to attend a language course or study while in Ireland, but this is not a requirement. Typically the Au Pair would bear the cost of the course, but there are cases where the host family may assist.
How to Become an Au Pair or Find an Au Pair in Ireland
Looking to become an Au Pair or wanting to host an Au Pair? There are a number of sites that can assist you. Some sites simply act as a platform for potential Au Pairs to meet host families; others are agencies that match Au Pairs with a family for a fee.
European Union (EU)/European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
EU and EFTA nationals do not require a work permit, but must register with local authorities (Garda) after arriving in Ireland. Au Pairs from Romania and Bulgaria need a work permit.
Non EEU/EFTA
In order for non-EU nationals to become an au pair in Ireland, they are required to have a Work Permit. Some of the types of work permits that you may be able to apply for are:
Be aware that there are a number of scams that people get caught up in. If the ‘host family’ asks you to hand over large sums of money for e.g. visas, then this is most likely a scam. Vice versa, ‘Au Pairs’ who request money from their host family prior to commencing is most likely a scam as the Au Pair is expected to pay for their own travel expenses.
Additional Au Pair Resources
Au Pair in Ireland by Richard Marsh – Hear the first hand stories of more than 40 young men and women from around the world who have been Au Pairs in Ireland. They share their experiences, what it was like for them, and how they avoided or solved some of the problems that you might encounter if you decide to become an Au Pair. They also talk about how being an Au Pair enriched their lives and filled them with self-confidence.
The Au Pair – Whether you’re looking for short term or long term work abroad as a Nanny, Au Pair, or mothers’ help, this book provides detailed information including, the training and experience needed, duties, contracts, insurance, what to take with you and what problems you may face and how to cope with them.
Au Pair Guide: A helpful handbook for your time abroad by Carmen Kurz – This Au Pair Guide is a trusty companion for your Au Pair experience – from the pre-application phase to your last day abroad. This book covers what it means to be an Au Pair, how to you prepare, what countries offer this program and how to you find the right host family. It also includes numerous instructions on caring for children, an overview of child development, ideas for children’s games, first aid tips, a to-do list for applying as an Au Pair, and an Au Pair dictionary.
Image courtesy of Photostock at FreeDigitalPhotos.net
RelocatingtoIreland.com is a participant in the Amazon EU and Amazon Services LLC Associates and Programme, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.co.uk and amazon.com. Regardless, I only recommend products or services that I personally believe will add value to my readers.
Dublin Public Transport
Leap Card
The Leap Card can be used on all Dublin public transport. Visitors to Dublin should consider purchasing the Leap Visitor Card which is a prepaid ticket that provides you unlimited travel for up to 72 hours/3 days on Dublin public transport.
Leap Card
Dublin Tram Network
Dublin city has a tram network called the LUAS which consists of two lines (currently under expansion):
Red Line: Tallaght to Connolly
Green Line: St. Stephen’s Green to Sandyford
There are electronic displays at each stop advising you of when the next tram is due, as well as announcements. The Dublin Transport Real Time Ireland App can be used in conjunction with this service. The trams tend to get very cramped, so be prepared to squeeze yourself in.
Dublin city Luas tram services
Dublin LUAS Tram Ticketing
You can purchase your tram ticket from the ticket machine located at each stop but for a cheaper fare use a Leap Card.
How Do I Use My Leap Card on the LUAS Tram?
Touch your card on the Leap Card device on the platform before getting into the tram. It will deduct the maximum fare, but when you get off the tram, you need to touch your card to the Leap Card device at the station you are departing at. It will then adjust the fare accordingly and charge you the correct fare for your trip, unless of course your trip costs the maximum amount.
Leap Card Validator device at the LUAS Tram.
Dublin Buses
Dublin City Buses
Buses are the most widely used form of public transport in Dublin city. They are operated by Dublin Bus. The Bus Arrival Information Service is based on the GPS locations of buses, provides real time estimates of bus arrivals on electronic information boards at each stop. The Dublin Transport Real Time Ireland App can be used in conjunction with this service. The Leap Card can be used on these buses.
Dublin city bus services with the real time estimates electronic bus arrivals board.
Dublin Commuter Buses
The Leap card can be used on the following Dublin commuter services:
Collins Coaches – Between Dublin and Carrickmacross and once a day to Ballybay
Dublin Bus Ticketing
You can purchase your ticket from the driver on board the bus, but for a cheaper fare use a Leap Card.
How Do I Use My Leap Card on the Bus?
Touch your Leap Card onto the device located beside the driver and tell them where you wish to go. They will deduct the correct fare. You do not need to touch off.
On the Airlink 747 bus, touch the ticket against the Leap Card validator device on the right-hand side as you enter the bus. However, if you want a cheaper return ticket, you will need to purchase it with cash from the driver. Make sure you keep the ticket in a safe place as you will need it for your return trip.
Dublin Commuter Rail System
Dublin has a commuter rail system. There are four main lines, designated Northern Commuter, Western Commuter, South Eastern Commuter, and South Western Commuter. The trains are operated by Irish Rail.
The Dublin Area Rapid Transit (locally known as the DART) serves the Dublin bay commuter belt:
Northern Commuter – Dublin Pearse to Dundalk.
South Eastern Commuter – Dublin Connolly to Wicklow.
South Western Commuter – Dublin Heuston to Kildare.
Western Commuter – Dublin Pearse / Docklands to Longford.
Dublin Area Rapid Transit (DART) – Greystones to Howth/Malahide.
There are electronic displays at each stop advising you of when the next train is due, as well as announcements. The Dublin Transport Real Time Ireland App can be used in conjunction with this service.
The Dublin Area Rapid Transit, locally known as the DART, serves the Dublin bay commuter belt
Dublin DART Ticketing
You can purchase your train ticket from the ticket machine located at each stop, but for a cheaper fare use a Leap Card.
How Do I Use My Leap Card on the Train?
To get to your train, you will need to touch your card on the Leap Card device at the platform entry to get through the electronic gates. It will deduct the maximum fare. However, once you get off at your stop and touch your card on the Leap Card device to get through the exit gates. It will charge the correct fare for your trip and credit your account for the difference, unless of course your trip costs the maximum amount.
Dublin Transport Real Time Ireland App
You can download the free Real Time Ireland app from the Apple App Store or the Google Play Store. It provides real time data for Dublin Bus, Bus Éireann, DART, LUAS and Irish Rail. It also gives reminders to notify you when the bus is approaching your stop, or when you are near a certain bus stop, enables you to create reminders and access travel updates etc…
Real Time Ireland App Features
Allows you to set alerts to inform you when your bus is 10, 20 or 30 minutes away from a certain bus stop, so you can plan when to leave home or work.
Inform you when you are approaching a particular bus stop.
View Stops and Routes on a map and navigate through the map for additional stops and information.
Transport updates from Dublin Bus, Bus Éireann, LUAS, DART and Iarnród Éireann.
Setup favourites so that you can access the Real Time passenger information for your regular stops quickly.
The Leap Card can be used on the Cork bus services and the Cork – Cobh/Midleton train lines.
Leap Card
Cork Buses
The city buses are run by Bus Éireann which services areas like Cork City, Knocknaheeny, Ballinlough, Cork, Mahon, Cork, Mayfield, Cork, Frankfield, Cork, Ballintemple and Farranree, Cork and suburban routes serving towns such as Glanmire, Ballincollig, Carrigaline, Douglas, Midleton, Mallow, Cobh and Goleen.
Cork Bus Ticketing
You can purchase your ticket from the driver on board the bus, but for a cheaper fare use a Leap Card.
How Do I Use My Leap Card on the Bus?
Touch your Leap Card onto the device located beside the driver and tell them where you wish to go. They will deduct the correct fare. You do not need to touch off.
Cork Trains
There are 3 suburban train lines in the Cork suburban rail service is run by Irish Rail.
Cork Kent – Blarney ED – Mallow
Cork Kent – Glanmire – Cobh
Cork Kent – Glanmire – Midleton
Cork Train Ticketing
You can purchase your train ticket from the ticket machine located at each stop, but for a cheaper fare use a Leap Card.
How Do I Use My Leap Card on the Train?
To get to your train, you will need to touch your card on the Leap Card device at the platform entry to get through the electronic gates. It will deduct the maximum fare. However, once you get off at your stop and touch your card on the Leap Card device to get through the exit gates. It will charge the correct fare for your trip and credit your account for the difference, unless of course your trip costs the maximum amount.
Cork Car Ferry
There is a car ferry operated by Cross River Ferries which runs between Rushbrooke and Passage West.
Cork Ferry Ticketing
No advance purchase/bookings necessary and there are commuter weekly tickets available
Welcome to Relocating to Ireland, a website providing information and advice about moving to Ireland as well as showcasing everything that Ireland has to offer.
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Essential information about living in Ireland, including, what you need to know about the Irish Healthcare system, Irish Health insurance, Irish banking system, keeping a pet, and where to shop for household essentials and your groceries.
Plan ahead to get the best deals on your utilities. Refer to this detailed guide on setting up utilities in Ireland such as, electricity, gas, water, waste removal, internet, phone and TV services.
Ireland has an established public healthcare system. Find out how Ireland's public healthcare services work, including GP, specialist, emergency and medicines, as well as the services provided for women, children and sexual health.
Planning on getting health insurance when you move to Ireland? Learn more about Ireland's private healthcare insurance providers, including minimum level cover, lifetime cover, lifetime community rating and the new loading.
Learn more about personal banking in Ireland including, choosing a Bank, opening a Bank account, understanding the Irish banking terminology, Stamp Duty Charges and how to transfer funds in and out of Ireland.
Find out where to shop for household essentials when living in Ireland including, department stores from upmarket to budget, online shopping, specialty electrical stores, buying second hand and the typical shop opening hours.
Planning on keeping a pet in Ireland? Find out what you need to know about pet ownership including vaccinations, dog ownership regulations, pet insurance, holidaying with pets and transporting pets on public transport.
Find out how to get around Ireland by public transport, bicycle and driving as well as how to get to and from Ireland's airports. Also, information about driver licensing and owning a vehicle in Ireland.
Find out how to travel on Ireland's public transport. Information about the Leap Card as well as the bus, train, tram, and ferry services that are available and how to plan trips around Ireland using the journey planner.
Planning to cycle around Ireland? Ireland's free cycle planner caters for all levels of cycling capabilities and provides the best cycling routes around Ireland.
What to expect driving around Ireland including the road rules, roundabouts, safety regulations, driving penalty points, breakdown services and traffic reports.
Find out if you can drive on your licence in Ireland, how to exchange your foreign driving licence for an Irish one and how to apply for an Irish driving licence.
Everything you need to know about owning a car in Ireland, including taxes, the National Car Test, motor vehicle Insurance, breakdown services, and car imports.
Everything you need to know about living in Ireland, including renting, setting up utilities, banking, healthcare, grocery shopping and shopping for essentials.
What to expect from a rental property when moving to Ireland, including flats versus apartments, security, insurance, kitchen, parking, energy, waste, heating. Find out how to use the Irish water heating and heating systems.
Preparation and forethought is the key to finding the right accommodation for you. Use this property checklist to guide you in your Irish property search.
Finding accommodation is one of the first things you'll need to do when you move to Ireland. Find out all you need to know about finding a rental a property in Ireland - the documentation you need, where to search and how to secure the property you w...
The process for buying a home in Ireland can be length and stressful. Follow this guide to assist you through the process of buying your own home in Ireland.
Learn about the Irish language. Discover Irish language resources such as TV, radio, forums and FREE courses as well as common Irish slang, sayings and nouns.
Learn more about Ireland's traditional sports including, Gaelic Football, Hurling, Handball and Rounders. If you have moved to Ireland, joining a local sports club is a great way to meet new friends, find out how you can locate a local sports club near...
Learn about the Irish primary school system and the types of primary schools available. Find out how to enrol in Irish primary schools and primary school hours.
Learn about the Irish Secondary School Levels - Junior Cycle, Transition Year, Senior Cycle, the types of Irish Secondary Schools, school hours and how to enrol.
An essential guide to working in Ireland, including, public holidays, work permits, visas, employment legislation and rights, job searching, applying for a PPSN and income taxes.
Ireland's public holidays - business opening hours, sale of alcohol laws, public transport, employment rules, what to expect on St Patrick's Day and Christmas.
If you are planning on living and working in Ireland, then you will need to obtain the correct work permit. Learn more about the Irish immigration requirements and the types of work permits that are available in Ireland.
Irelands minimum standard employment legislation, including employment contracts, pay, holidays and leave. Learn what to expect in typical Irish working day.
Find work in Ireland using recruitment agencies, job websites, social media, recruitment and open days, volunteering. Learn workplace dress code expectations.
Do you want to experience living and working abroad in Ireland? Find out how to become an Au Pair in Ireland and get the chance to meet new friends, live as part of an Irish family, improve your English, and learn more about the Irish culture.
Learn more about Dublin's public transport options, including the Leap Card, buses, DART rail system, LUAS Tram Network and the Dublin Real Time Ireland App.
Thinking about relocating to Ireland? Find out what moving to Ireland involves, the immigration requirements, how to move your pets, and a handy moving calendar checklist to help you stay organised for a successful move to Ireland.
If you are planning on moving to Ireland, then learn more about the Irish immigration requirements for short stay visas, studying in Ireland, Irish work permits and retiring to Ireland.
Planning on moving to Ireland with your beloved pets? Learn more about the requirements for moving pets to Ireland from either EU or non-EU countries, including quarantine requirements and travelling with assistance dogs.
Learn more about Galway's commuter transport options, including the Leap Card, buses and trains.
An Overview: Practical and Essential Information About Ireland
Capital City: Dublin
Provinces and Counties: There are four provinces in Ireland – Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster. There was once a fifth province called Meath, but it was incorporated into Leinster and Ulster. These provinces contain 32 traditional counties, six of which are located in Northern Ireland.
Connacht: Galway, Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon, and Sligo.
Munster: Clare, Cork, Kerry, Limerick, Tipperary, and Waterford.
Ulster: Antrim, Cavan, Donegal, and Monaghan are located in the Republic of Ireland, while Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry (“Londonderry” is generally preferred by unionists and “Derry” by nationalists), and Tyrone are Northern Ireland.
Emergency Services (Police, Fire, Ambulance): In Ireland both phone numbers 999 and 112 exist equally and run in parallel. Regardless of which number you call in Ireland, there will be no difference and the call will be handled in the same manner.
Police Services: In Ireland, the Police services are referred to as the Gardai or “the guards”. An individual officer is called a garda (plural gardaí), or, informally, a “guard”. A police station is called a Garda station. The Gardai do not carry firearms.
Refugee Support in Ireland: Refugee’s can access support and advice through the Irish Refugee Council and Refugee Legal Services through the Legal Aid Board.
Seasons: The traditional Irish seasons are Spring – February to April; Summer – May to July; Autumn – August to October; Winter – November to January. However, Ireland’s Met Office, Met Éireann, has the seasons occurring one month later than these traditional seasons.
Weather: Ireland’s weather is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and consequently does not experience the extreme temperatures that other countries at similar latitudes. Irish weather is unpredictable and changeable, however, it never usually gets too extreme. The warm ocean current called the North Atlantic Drift keeps sea temperatures relatively mild and the coastal hills and mountains protect the island from strong winds coming off the ocean.
The temperature in Ireland is measured in celcius (0°C is equal to 32°F, use an online converter to assist you). Spring temperatures range from about 4 to 20°C; summer 8 to 26°C; autumn 9 to 25°C; and winter 4 to 14°C.
Measurements: Ireland uses the metric system. This means that liquids are measured in millilitres and litres, weight is measured in grams and kilograms, and distance and road speed signs are still displayed in kilometres. Since 2005 all new cars sold in Ireland have speedometers that display only kilometres per hour. However, people still like to measure themselves in stones and bars still use “pint of beer”.
Tipping: There is generally no tipping culture in Ireland.
Value Added Tax: Value Added Tax is charged at different rates for various goods and services. You can get an extensive list of VAT ratings from Ireland’s Revenue Commissioners.
23% is the standard rate of VAT and all goods and services (unless a reduced rate applies as below).
13.5% is a reduced rate of VAT for items including fuel (coal, heating oil, gas), electricity, veterinary fees, building and building services, agricultural. contracting services, short-term car hire, cleaning and maintenance services.
9% is a special reduced rate of VAT for tourism-related activities including restaurants, hotels, cinemas, hairdressing and newspapers.
4.8% is a reduced rate of VAT specifically for agriculture.
0% VAT rating includes all exports, tea, coffee, milk, bread, books, children’s clothes and shoes, oral medicine for humans and animals, vegetable seeds and fruit trees, fertilisers, large animal feed, disability aids such as wheelchairs, crutches and hearing aids.
LGBT: Ireland is a pretty tolerant place for gays and lesbians. Bigger cities such as Dublin, Galway and Cork have well-established gay scenes. In 2015, Ireland overwhelmingly backed same-sex marriage in a historic referendum. However, you’ll still find pockets of homophobia throughout the island, particularly in smaller towns and rural areas.
Resources:
Gaire Message board and info for a host of gay-related issues.
LGBT Ireland provides support, information including social and advice.
Disability: All new buildings have wheelchair access, and many hotels have installed lifts, ramps and other facilities. However, there are many old buildings in Ireland and many of these are not easily accessible to people with a disability. Fáilte Ireland and NITB’s accommodation guides indicate which places are wheelchair accessible.
In big cities, most buses have low-floor access and priority space on board and these are becoming more available on regional routes. Trains are accessible with help. In theory, if you call ahead, an employee of Irish Rail (Iarnród Éireann) will arrange to accompany you to the train. Newer trains have audio and visual information systems for visually impaired and hearing-impaired passengers.
Legless in Dublin is a great resource for those using wheelchairs and living/visiting Dublin.
Vegan, Vegetarian, Coeliac & Gluten Intolerant: It is becoming much more common place for restaurants in Ireland to provide food options for the various dietary requirements. However, Ireland’s love of meat can make it difficult for vegetarians vegetarian and vegans. The Vegan Society of Ireland and The Vegetarian Society of Ireland provide useful information about where to shop and eat while living in Ireland.
Although the Irish have a high incidence of coeliac disease, there is a general lack of understanding of the dietary needs. The Coeliac Society of Ireland provides information and support for people living in Ireland who eat gluten free. They also contain a list of gluten free products available at the supermarkets in Ireland.
Drinking Laws: In an attempt to curb alcohol problems, Ireland has a number of strict alcohol laws in place.
The legal age to buy alcohol in Ireland is 18. You must be able to prove your age using a passport, National Identity Card, Garda Síochána Age Card (Age Card issued by Irish Police), drivers licence.
Since August 2003 it is illegal in Ireland to sell alcohol at reduced prices for a limited period during any day. (In other words, ‘happy hour’ is prohibited).
Pub closing time midweek is 11.30pm with half hour drinking up time. Friday and Saturday nights is 12.30am with half hour drinking up time.
Most nightclubs with a full bar will serve drink until about 2.30am.
Off-licence sale of alcohol is only permitted between the hours of 10.30am and 10.00pm on weekdays and 12.30pm to 10.00pm on Sundays or St Patrick’s Day. Sales are not permitted on Good Friday or Christmas Day.
Every pub shuts on Good Friday and Christmas Day. Alcohol cannot be purchased anywhere on these days.
It is an offence for you to be drunk in a public place, however this is largely overlooked if you behave yourself.
Relocating to Ireland
The decision to relocate to another country can be difficult. This article seeks to assist you through the decision making process by outlining the considerations that need to be made and providing an overview of what moving to Ireland entails.
Moving to another country is not only stressful and daunting, but also expensive. If you are planning to move to Ireland as a family group, then take the time to discuss it as a family. Make sure that everyone gets the time to air their concerns.
Before committing to the move, consider renting a holiday home in your location of preference and stay for as long as possible. But remember, holidaying in Ireland is a lot different than actually living here.
Use the opportunity to connect with people in your job industry to see whether there are any job opportunities that would be available to you. Take note of the cost of living and go to the local pub and talk to the locals to find out more about the community. Particularly in smaller Irish communities, the locals can be very friendly and enjoy chatting to visitors.
Even if you decide to relocate to Ireland, it may not be feasible for you to do so with the strict immigration laws. Unless you have been offered a job with a company that will assist you to get a work permit, then you may find it difficult to gain the necessary permission to relocate and work in Ireland.
You also need to consider the actual cost of the move. Don’t underestimate the cost of relocating to another country. Even if you have a job lined up, unless your new employer is willing to foot the bill for your moving expenses, then you are going to need a significant sum of money just to cover the initial moving costs.
For example:
Immigration costs – Work permits are not cheap. You may also need to renew your passport if it does not have enough time left on it.
Moving costs – to reduce costs, try to bring as little as possible as many places are rented furnished.
If you decide to sell your furniture and plan on purchasing a home, then consider the cost of replacing it.
Plane tickets. Costs vary depending on time of year, how far you book ahead and the distance that you are travelling. If you are planning to bring pets over, then this can be a significant cost.
Insurances.
Initial accommodation when you arrive.
Deposit for rental property as well as a months rent in advance.
Setting up home. All those little things that you will need to buy when you get here like broom, tea towels, food stores, really add up.
Purchasing a new car – depending on where you live, you may be able to rely on public transport and postpone this cost. You may even decide that you don’t need one at all.
If you currently own a home, then consider the costs associated with selling it. How strong is your real estate market? Alternately, consider renting it out. Then, if it doesn’t work out in Ireland at least you will have will have avoided these additional costs and still have somewhere to live when you return.
If you do eventually decide to make the move to Ireland, then you need to plan well in advance. To assist you, use this detailed Moving Checklist.
Getting to Ireland
Flights
Ireland has three international airports located in Dublin, Cork and Shannon. It will depend on where you are flying from as to which airport options you will have available to you. Find out how to get to and from each airport in Ireland.
Ferry
You can get a ferry to either the Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland. Ferries are a popular choice for those coming from Europe and wanting to bring their car.
Irish ferries depart from:
Fishguard, Holyhead and Pembroke, Wales
Liverpool, England
Roscoff and Cherbourg, France
Cairnryan and Troon Scotland
Douglas, Isle of Man
There are a number of ferry companies that operate
Find cheap fares by using the comparetravel.ie ferry fare comparison website.
Moving Companies
Moving your personal effects to Ireland will not be cheap. They typically charge by volume. If you have a minimal amount of items to ship then it may be cheaper to have your items placed in a shared shipping container. If you have a lot, then it may be more cost effective to pay for an entire shipping container.
If you only have a small amount of boxes to move, you may find it difficult to find a company willing to take on such a small job. But keep ringing around the companies and you will eventually find someone that will ship your goods. Prices vary wildly, so it’s worthwhile taking the time to get a number of quotes. I have not listed any moving companies because you would typically hire an international moving company based in your country who would then have a branch or contracts with companies in Ireland to deliver them to your new address.
Be aware that if you pack yourself, then moving companies typically won’t pay for breakages. You may be better off paying for the company to pack them for you. Also, if access to your current or new home is difficult, you may be charged more.
Be prepared to wait a long time for your shipped items to arrive in Ireland. When I moved from Australia, it took four months for mine to arrive! Depending on where your items are being shipped from, they may go through UK customs before being transported into Ireland. This can extend the shipping time.
Image courtesy of stockimages at FreeDigitalPhotos.net
Packing
When packing, make three piles – ‘definitely taking with me’, ‘definitely getting rid of’ and the ‘maybe’ pile. It you are able to begin sorting your things early, try packing up the ‘maybe’ items and putting them away for a while. Then, when you go through the items again closer to your moving date, it’s easier to make a final decision. Ask yourself, did you honestly miss any of it? If not, then do you really need to take it?
When it comes to your electrical goods you need to consider your options. You can get cheap adapter plugs in Ireland for about €2 from the bargain stores. You could also get the plug changed on your power cord changed. Standard voltage in Ireland is 230V AC, so if your electrical goods don’t run on this voltage you will have to get converters for them.
If you are planning to take a fridge freezer with you, make sure that you allow enough time for it to be defrosted. Do not pack perishables like food, plants and flammable items.
Make sure any clothing or bedding packed is clean. If items are left dirty for a length of time, then they can form yellowy brown oxidation stains that are extremely difficult to remove. If this does happen to you, then try scrubbing the stains with:
Soft soap (hand wash)
Washing detergent
Shampoo
Lemon juice
Oxygen bleach made into a paste
After treating with one or more of these options (sometimes on tough stains I’ve been know to try all of them), soak the items in a diluted bucket of oxygen bleach. Don’t be tempted to use chlorine bleach on these types of stains as it will just set it and then you will never get it out.
Getting Rid of Unwanted Items
Getting rid of your unwanted stuff takes a lot of work and is time consuming. Take photos of each item and set a price. You will need to be flexible with the price if you want to get rid of things quickly.
Sell items of value online using Ebay, Gumtree etc… You can also try selling your items by posting or emailing the list through your work and kids schools and on community notice boards. Try and include lots of photos.
Schedule time to hold a garage sale. Make sure you advertise it well via social media, local community sites and even putting signs out. On the day, make sure that you lock up your house, secure valuables, and have someone to help you keep an eye on things. If you don’t like the idea of holding a garage sale, then take your items to a local car boot sale or flea market.
Important Documents
Take a scan or photo of all of your important documents and save them onto your own personal storage device and the cloud, e.g. Dropbox account, to ensure they don’t get lost.
Take this opportunity to scan all of your non-digital photos. It’s actually very cheap to get this done professionally. This way, if the originals get lost, at least you have a copy of them.
It’s safer to transport your most important documents with you in your carry on luggage to reduce the risk of them being stolen or lost. It also makes them easily accessible if you need them as you go through Irish immigration.
For example:
Birth and marriage certificates
Insurance policies
Passport and immigration documents such as your visa and work permits
Your new employment contract
Employment records
Academic record and certificates
Medical documents such as vaccinations, medical, dental and optical records.
Property documents
Living will and testament
Bank account details and recent statements
Irish Immigration
Disclaimer: Official policy and legislation regarding immigration continually changes. This information is meant to be used as a guide only. Please refer to the Irish Immigration and Naturalisation website for the latest information.
Unless you are an EU/EEA citizen then the Irish immigration process can be time consuming and frustrating. Please be aware that this is only meant to be used as a guide. For more detailed, up to date information, please refer to theIrish Immigration and Naturalisation website.
You can access free immigration legal advice through the voluntary organisation FLAC. The FLAC website provides details of their telephone and referral services, Legal Advice Centres and online legal information.
Outlined is the immigration process for relocating to Ireland, including:
Refugee’s arriving in Ireland can access support and advice through the Irish Refugee Council and Refugee Legal Services through the Legal Aid Board.
Short Stay Visas in Ireland
EU/EEA/Swiss Nationals
Visitors from these countries (including British dependent territories) do not need a visa to visit Ireland and can enter using either their passport or their national identity card.
Irish Short Stay Visa Waiver Programme
Under this programme, citizens of holders of certain categories of Short Stay ‘C’ UK visas to travel to Ireland within the time remaining on their current leave to remain in the UK without the requirement to obtain an Irish visa.
The countries included in the Programme are:
Eastern Europe: Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Russian Federation, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine
Middle East: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates
Asia: India, Kazakhstan, Peoples Republic of China*, Thailand, Uzbekistan
Visa Exempt Countries
To find out if you need to apply for a visa to visit Ireland, refer to the list of visa exempt countries.
Non-Visa Exempt Countries
All other citizens from countries not on the Irish visa exempt list or the Irish Short Stay Visa Waiver Programme list need a full passport as well as a short stay ‘C’ visa in order to visit Ireland. This short visit visa is valid for a maximum of 90 days and you can apply for either a single entry or a multiple entry short stay ‘C’ visa.
Applying for a Short Stay Visa
To obtain an Irish short stay visa, you need to apply to the Irish embassy or consulate in your country of permanent residence. You may be required to attend an interview. If there is no Irish embassy or consulate in your country of residence, you may apply to any Irish embassy or consulate, or direct to the Visa Office in Dublin.
EU/EEA and Swiss nationals are free to study in Ireland and there are no special requirements. You do not need to register with the immigration authorities.
Non EU/EEA and Swiss National Students
Non EU/EEA and Swiss nationals must gain a place in an Irish educational institution in order to come and study in Ireland. Please be aware that you cannot come to Ireland to do a part-time or distance learning course. However, you can come to Ireland to undertake a short term English language course.
Students from Visa Exempt Countries
To find out if you need to apply for a visa to visit Ireland, refer to the list of visa exempt countries.
Your passport will need to valid for at least six months after the completion of your course. In addition, all non-EU/EEA students must register with the local Garda National Immigration Bureau.
Students from Non-Visa Exempt Countries
Students from countries requiring a visa to enter Ireland must apply for a student visa. When you arrive in Ireland you must also register with the local Garda National Immigration Bureau.
Applying for a Student Visa
You must apply for your student visa online using the AVATS online facility. The application will only be processed once the online form is completed and the required documentation, passport photograph and appropriate fee are received by the relevant office.
As part of the application process you will need to demonstrate that you have access to €7,000 to support yourself financially during your stay. You will need to have a letter from your course provider (e.g. college or university) confirming that you have been accepted and evidence that the course fees have been paid in full. Your passport will also need to be valid for at least six months after the completion of your course.
Image courtesy of Stuart Miles at FreeDigitalPhotos.net
Student Permission to Work
Non-EU/EEA students are not entitled to Irish social welfare, but those with a Stamp 2 are allowed to work up to 20 hours a week during term time. During the holiday periods May to August and from 15 December to 15 January, you can work up to 40 hours a week.
Students with stamp 2A permission are not allowed to work.
Non EU/EEA Students Arriving in Ireland
All non-EU/EEA citizens, whether visa-required or not, are subject to ordinary immigration controls when they arrive in the country. Although you may have successfully obtained a visa (or exempt from needing one), you may still be refused entry by Irish immigration officials when you arrive. When arriving in Ireland you should show your acceptance letter from your school, college or university to the immigration officer so that you receive the correct immigration permission stamp in your passport.
Please note:
The Immigration Officer makes the decision on who is actually allowed to enter Ireland.
They will stamp your passport for either one or three months.
This means you must register with the Garda National Immigration Bureau within the time limit stamped on the passport if you plan to stay longer than three months.
To ensure you have no difficulties, it’s recommended that you have your documents ready to show to the officer.
Registering with the Garda National Immigration Bureau
Non EU/EEA students need to register at the Garda National Immigration Bureau(GNIB) and show:
Valid passport (and entry visa if applicable)
Valid Student card
Evidence of financial support
Students from visa exempt countries: If you plan to stay less than six months, then you must demonstrate that you have access to €500 per month to support yourself during your stay. If you stay longer than six months, then the requirement is €3,000.
Students from countries requiring them to have a student visa: You must demonstrate that you have access to €7,000 to support yourself during your stay
Evidence of private medical health insurance
A credit/debit card for payment of €300 fee.
On successful completion of your GNIB registration you will be issued with a GNIB Card/residence permit. This is valid for one year or for single semester students, to the end of their course. Your GNIB card is valid for one year (unless you are a single semester student). It must be renewed each year by the expiry date.
Are entitled to live in and work in Ireland without any conditions or restrictions and are entitled to be treated the same as Irish workers.
Other Countries
If you are from outside the EU/EEA or Switzerland then you need a permit in order to live and work in Ireland. These can be very difficult to obtain depending on your circumstances. When you apply for a work permit, you will be required to pay a fee.
These permits are available for occupations with an annual salary of €30,000 or more. Only in exceptional cases will jobs earning less than this be considered. Normally, a labour market needs test.
This permit is available for most occupations with annual salary of over €60,000. They are also available for occupations on the Highly Skilled Occupations List with that pay an annual salary of at least €30,000. There is no requirement for a labour market needs test.
This permit applies to spouses, recognised partners, civil partners and dependants of holders of Critical Skills Employment Permits or researchers under a hosting agreement. There is no requirement for a labour market needs test.
Allow foreign nationals who entered the State on a valid employment permit but who fell out of the system through no fault of their own, or have been badly treated or exploited in the workplace, to work again. Applicants for a Reactivation Employment Permit must first apply for a temporary immigration permission stamp 1 to the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS). You can find the eligibility criteria, guidelines and application form on inis.gov.ie.
For foreign undertakings with a contract to provide services to an Irish entity. These permits allow the transfer of non-EEA employees to work on the Irish contract in Ireland while remaining on an employment contract outside the State. Generally, a labour market needs test is required.
Allows senior management, key personnel and trainees working in an overseas branch of a multinational company to transfer to the Irish branch. They must be earning at least €40,000 a year (trainees must be earning at least €30,000 a year) and have been working for the company for a minimum of 12 months.
Available to non-EEA national full-time students who are enrolled in a third-level institution outside Ireland and have a work experience job offer in the State.
Citizens of Argentina, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, USA, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and Taiwan may apply for a Working Holiday visa as part of a reciprocal agreement between these countries and Ireland. You need to have sufficient funds to support yourself while looking for work as well.
As a non-EU national, you must register with the Garda National Immigration Bureau and there is a fee of €300 for the issue of a Garda registration card.
US citizens can enter Ireland on a Work and Travel visa, but they must either be in post-secondary education or have graduated within the last 12 months. In addition, they will need to:
Present an original bank statement showing that they have access to €1500 and a return ticket or access to €3000
Medical/travel insurance
Paid the relevant fee.
Students Working in Ireland
Non-EU/EEA students are not entitled to Irish social welfare, but those with a Stamp 2 are allowed to work up to 20 hours a week during term time. During the holiday periods May to August and from 15 December to 15 January, you can work up to 40 hours a week.
Students with stamp 2A permission are not allowed to work.
Arriving in Ireland with a Work Permit
All non-EU/EEA citizens, whether visa-required or not, are subject to ordinary immigration controls when they arrive in the country. Although you may have successfully obtained a work permit, you may still be refused entry by Irish immigration officials when you arrive. Therefore, you should have originals or copies of all the documents submitted with work permit ready to show to the officer.
Please note:
The Immigration Officer makes the decision on who is actually allowed to enter Ireland.
They will stamp your passport for either one or three months.
This means you must register with the Garda National Immigration Bureau within the time limit stamped on the passport if you plan to stay longer than three months.
The Garda National Immigration Bureau operate the airport Passport Control on arrival into Ireland
Registering with the Garda National Immigration Bureau
In order to register, you should go to your local immigration registration office and ask for the registration officer as soon as possible following your arrival in Ireland- see ‘Where to apply’ for details of addresses.
You will need to provide the following information about yourself:
Your passport
Your nationality, how and when you acquired it and your previous nationality (if any)
Date and place of your birth e.g. your birth certificate
Your profession or occupation
Documentation supporting your residence permission, e.g. your work permit.
Your Irish employment contract
Your Irish address
The address where you last lived outside the State
A credit/debit card for payment of €300 fee.
The registration officer may also take your fingerprints, signature, and photo and may ask for further details.
On successful completion of your GNIB registration you will be issued with a GNIB Card/residence permit.
Retiring to Ireland
Irish Citizens
Irish citizens returning to Ireland have an automatic right to reside here.
UK Citizens
May live in Ireland without any conditions or restrictions.
EEA and Swiss Nationals
Can remain in Ireland with your family for up to 3 months without restriction. But if you are retired and plan to stay more than 3 months, you need sufficient resources and sickness insurance to ensure that you do not become a burden on the State.
Other Countries
If you are not from a visa exempt country then you will need to obtain a visa to get into Ireland. Once you arrive in Ireland, you must obtain permission to remain by registering with your local Garda National Immigration Bureau and prove that you have sufficient resources and health insurance to support yourself to ensure that you do not become a burden on the State.
Since March 2015, the Ireland Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS) changed the standards by which non-EU retirees are determined to be financially suitable for residency. The new rule requires that retirees have an annual income of no less than €50,000 per person, (€100,000 for a married couple) for the remainder of their lives in Ireland, regardless of their existing cash on hand or lack of debt.
Retirees have also had their immigration status changed from Stamp 3 to Stamp 0, which, according to the INIS website is “a low level immigration status which is not intended to be reckonable for Long Term Residence or Citizenship. It is granted to persons who have been approved by INIS for a limited and specific stay in Ireland.”
Arriving in Ireland to Retire
All non-EU/EEA citizens, whether visa-required or not, are subject to ordinary immigration controls when they arrive in the country. Although you may have successfully obtained a visa (or not even need one), you may still be refused entry by Irish immigration officials when you arrive.
Please note:
The Immigration Officer makes the decision on who is actually allowed to enter Ireland.
They will stamp your passport for either one or three months.
This means you must register with the Garda National Immigration Bureau within the time limit stamped on the passport if you plan to stay longer than three months.
To ensure you have no difficulties, it’s recommended that you have your documents ready to show to the officer.
Registering with the Garda National Immigration Bureau
In order to register, you should go to your local immigration registration office and ask for the registration officer as soon as possible following your arrival in Ireland- see ‘Where to apply’ for details of addresses.
You will need to provide the following information about yourself:
Your passport
Your nationality, how and when you acquired it and your previous nationality (if any)
Date and place of your birth e.g. your birth certificate
Documentation supporting your residence permission, e.g. visa if required.
Proof that you have sufficient resources and health insurance to support yourself to ensure that you do not become a burden on the State.
Your Irish address
The address where you last lived outside the State
A credit/debit card for payment of €300 fee.
The registration officer may also take your fingerprints, signature, and photo and may ask for further details.
On successful completion of your GNIB registration you will be issued with a GNIB Card/residence permit.
Pets are valued members of our family and it’s important that they come with us when we relocate. But there are a number of important steps that you must take in order to get them to Ireland safely and smoothly. Be aware that some airlines in some countries may require you to use a professional pet relocation service which will increase the cost of their trip. But do shop around as quotes can vary greatly. Below is a detailed guide on what is required to move your pets to Ireland based on whether you are coming from an EU or non-EU country and also what type of pet you have. To learn more about the requirements for owning pets in Ireland, go to pet ownership in Ireland.
What you need to do in order to relocate your pets to Ireland:
Have an EU passport which certifies that the animal is immunized against rabies. In addition, dogs from Finland, Malta and the UK must have been treated against Echinococcus multilocularis (tapeworm) not more than 120 hours (5 days) and not less than 24 hours (1 day) prior to their scheduled arrival in Ireland.
If you are moving more than five pets, they need to have a veterinary certificate as evidence that the animals have had a clinical examination within 48 hours of departing. However, if you can provide proof that your pets have been brought in to compete in a competition, then you will be exempt from this requirement.
Accompanied by a veterinary health certificate, Annex IV to Commission Implementing Decision 577/2013 certifying that the animal is immunized against rabies.
Dogs must be treated against Echinococcus multilocularis (tapeworm) not more than 120 hours (5 days) and not less than 24 hours (1 day) prior to their scheduled arrival in Ireland.
Have evidence that the pet is being moved for non-commercial purposes. This must be presented to the approved airline in advance.
Be accompanying you on holiday or moving to Ireland. You must not be intending to sell your pet.
Be accompanied by a veterinary health certificate signed by an official veterinarian to confirm compliance with the pre-export requirements.
Be accompanied by a declaration signed by the owner/person representing the owner in the form contained at Annex 111 to in Commission Decision 2007/25/EC as amended.
Be imported either through Dublin Airport or Shannon Airport
The pet must be accompanied with a licence issued by the Animal Health and Welfare Division of the Department. The licence will set out the requirements for import which include a veterinary health certificate.
For a non-domestic rodent or rabbit being kept as a pet, the owner is responsible for checking with the Parks and Wildlife section of the Department of the Environment as to whether a CITES licence is required to import such an animal.
Moving Pets from ‘High-Risk’ Non-EU Countries
Cats, Dogs or Ferrets
If your country is not on the non-EU low risk country list then you can only bring your pets into Ireland under strict conditions.
Accompanied by a veterinary health certificate, Annex IV to Commission Implementing Decision 577/2013 certifying that the animal is immunized against rabies. Dogs must be treated against Echinococcus multilocularis (tapeworm) not more than 120 hours (5 days) and not less than 24 hours (1 day) prior to their scheduled arrival in Ireland.
Undergone a blood test at least 30 days after rabies vaccination to confirm a neutralising antibody titration at least equal to 0.5 IU/ml. Your pet may only enter Ireland when at least three months has expired since a successful blood-test
Have evidence that it is being moved for non-commercial purposes. This must be presented to the approved airline in advance (air ticket reservation etc).
Be accompanying you on holiday or moving to Ireland. You must not be intending to sell your pet.
Be accompanied by a veterinary health certificate signed by an official veterinarian to confirm compliance with the pre-export requirements and a declaration signed by the owner/person representing the owner in the form contained at Annex 111 to in Commission Decision 2007/25/EC as amended.
Be imported either through Dublin Airport or Shannon Airport.
Pet Rodents and Rabbits
The pet must be accompanied with a licence issued by the Animal Health and Welfare Division of the Department. The licence will set out the requirements for import which include a veterinary health certificate.
If you wish to import your rodent or rabbit, you need to complete and submit an application form for an import permit as well as an advance notice of import. Application should be made in sufficient time to enable the pre-export requirements to be completed.
For a non-domestic rodent or rabbit being kept as a pet, the owner is responsible for checking with the Parks and Wildlife section of the Department of the Environment as to whether a CITES licence is required to import such an animal.
* European Pet Microchipping
The microchip must be a transponder readable by a device compatible with ISO standard 11785. If your pet has a different type of microchip, your vet can remove it and replace it with an EU compatible chip.
Tips
Don’t forget to update your personal contact details contained on the chip when you relocate.
^Pet Birds
Pet birds are defined as any species except fowl, turkeys, guinea fowl, ducks, geese, quails, pigeons, partridges and ratites reared or kept in captivity for breeding, the production of meat or eggs for consumption, or for restocking supplies of game.
They must not be traded commercially.
Travelling with a Recognised Assistance Dog
These rules apply similarly to those travelling with the aid of assistance dogs. If the dog is accompanying a person from outside the EU, it is advised that they contact Animal Health Section of the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) before travelling:
If you are fully compliant with the regulations then your pet will not need to be quarantined. Compliance checks will be carried out within approximately three hours of your pet arriving. Once these checks have been carried out, your pet will be released to you.
Important
If you do not comply with the regulations, then your pet will either be:
Returned to the country it came from at your expense or
Placed into quarantine for the necessary length of time for the animal to meet the health requirements. This is at the expense of the owner.
The Sedation of Animals for Air Travel
Although animals may be excitable on the way to the airport and prior to loading, research has shown that they usually revert to a resting state in their dark, closed cargo hold and subsequently the sedatives may have an excessive effect. Pets travelling by air frequently need veterinary care to recover from the effects of sedation and unfortunately many pets have even died from over sedation.
Some animals can react abnormally from sedation. In addition, the physiological changes from sedatives may be enhanced due to the air pressure inside the aircraft. Increased altitude can also create respiratory and cardiovascular problems for dogs and cats that are sedated or tranquilized. Pug or snub nosed dogs and cats are especially affected.
Sedation can also affect an animal’s natural ability to maintain their balance and equilibrium. When the travel container is moved, a sedated animal may not be able to brace and prevent injury.
The Alternative to Sedating Your Pets for Air Travel
Veterinarians suggest pre-conditioning your pet to its travel container instead of sedating. You should do this as far in advance of your trip as possible.
Let your pet get to know the travel container that you will be using by leaving it open in the house with a treat or familiar object inside e.g. a favourite toy. This will encourage your pet to spend time in it. Your aim is to make your pet as relaxed as possible in the container so that their trip is more comfortable.
Arriving in Ireland with Pets
There are a number of accommodation providers in Ireland that allow pets, but some of them may charge an additional fee to accommodate them. There are also many that don’t allow pets, so make sure that you book well in advance and make it clear how many pets you will be bringing, their breed and size so there is no misunderstanding when you turn up.
Notify your children’s school/day care that you will be moving and arrange for any relevant information to be transferred.
Arrange to collect medical, dental, prescription/medications, vaccinations records.
Scan or take photos of important documents and non digital photos. Store them to a memory device as well as the cloud, e.g. Dropbox account.
Begin sorting items and selling/giving away what you don’t want.
Begin packing items that you won’t need before you move.
If you have access to good cheap medical care, consider getting a check up at your doctor, dentist and optician. This will allow you to resolve any potential medical issues so they don’t get in the way of your move.
If you are planning on renting out your current home, then set up meetings with prospective property managers. Get your property valued as well. Get feedback on any improvements that need to be done to property to gain maximum rental returns and schedule time to either do it yourself or book someone to do it.
Image courtesy of Ambro at FreeDigitalPhotos.net
2 Months Before Departure
If you are selling your essential furniture (beds, fridge etc..) then consider either borrowing or hiring items to use up until you leave.
Depending on your contract, resign from your existing job providing the required notice period. You are going to need a good reference from your employer when you begin looking for work in Ireland, so leave on good footing.
Obtain financial and tax statements.
Arrange to pay outstanding bills
Put time aside to farewell friends and family
Continue to sell unwanted items online
For smaller items, or those that haven’t sold online, schedule a garage sale or go to a car boot sale.
If renting you are planning to rent your home, then arrange the necessary insurances e.g. landlords insurance as well as rental property insurance. Remember to schedule you existing household insurance to end when the new insurance arrangements take over.
Set up direct debit for any bill payments that need to occur while you’re away.
Set up online banking and online access to any other accounts that you will need to keep open. Arrange to receive statements online to avoid issues with them getting lost in the mail.
Fill any medication scripts that you will need.
Arrange for regular deliveries to be cancelled on the day prior to you departing e.g. newspaper, milk, magazine subscriptions etc…
Claim unused points on club cards or points schemes and then cancel them if no longer needed.
1 Month Before Departure
Buy some Euro so that you have the local currency when you arrive.
Notify your Bank and arrange for cash/travellers, cheques/travel debit cards. You need to ensure that you have access to enough cash when you arrive in Ireland as you may have difficulty opening a bank account initially.
Get rid of unsold items via charity shops and freecycle websites (where you can offer your goods for free). At least it will go to someone who will reuse it, instead of the landfill.
If you have arranged to rent your house out, then make sure that you arrange to have the household bills that they will be managing redirected to them, e.g. council rates, landlords insurance etc… Also, decide whether you will be doing the final property clean yourself or to hiring someone to do it for you. Your real estate agent should have a qualified company they work with that they could recommend.
Cancel the:
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Phone
Mobile Phone – You may want to keep your connection until you arrive in Ireland. Once there, you can purchase a prepay Sim card until you are able to make other arrangements. Just make sure that your phone is set up for roaming services so that it still works outside of your home country.
Internet
Notify change of address with anything that requires it.
Consider getting a redirect to your new address. If you don’t initially have one, consider getting it redirected to a trusted family member or friend that you feel comfortable opening your mail for you. They can send on any important documents via email or post.
Finish packing and make an inventory list for the moving company (also required by customs).
Finalise what you will be taking with you in your suitcases. Consider the changes in season that may occur while you are waiting for your shipped goods.
Tips
When purchasing items online don’t forget to change your delivery address. When setting up your account you would have set the delivery address. Go into your account settings and change it.
Limerick Public Transport
Leap Card
The Leap Card can be used on the Limerick urban buses run by Bus Éireann.
Limerick Buses
The Limerick urban area is covered mainly by buses run by Bus Éireann and a few routes operated by Euro Bus Limerick. The routes service areas such as Raheen, Dooradoyle, Ballycummin, University of Limerick, O’Malley Park, Caherdavin and Castletroy.
Limerick Bus Ticketing
You can purchase your ticket from the driver on board the bus, but for a cheaper fare use a Leap Card.
How Do I Use My Leap Card on the Bus?
Touch your Leap Card onto the device located beside the driver and tell them where you wish to go. They will deduct the correct fare. You do not have to touch off.
Limerick Trains
The Limerick suburban rail networks are operated by Irish Rail which provides three lines.
Limerick railway station – Ennis
Limerick railway station – Nenagh
Limerick railway station – Tipperary
Limerick Train Ticketing
You can purchase your train ticket from the ticket machine, booth or online. There are a range of ticket types that can be purchased including single, return, off-peak, weekly and monthly tickets.
Galway Transport provides information about public transport services currently operating in Galway city and the surrounding area. It includes a summary map of all city bus service routes, a detailed map and timetable link for each route, as well as specific instructions about getting to popular places (work and recreation) using public transport.There are two companies providing bus services throughout the city – Bus Éireann and Galway City Direct. The Leap card can be used on both bus services.
Galway Bus Ticketing
You can purchase your ticket from the driver on board the bus, but for a cheaper fare use a Leap Card.
How Do I Use My Leap Card on the Bus?
Touch your Leap Card onto the device located beside the driver and tell them where you wish to go. They will deduct the correct fare. You do not need to touch off.
Galway Trains
Irish Rail operates Galways Suburban Rail has a rail line connecting Galway and the satellite towns of Oranmore and Athenry. Currently the Leap card cannot be used for the rail services in Galway.
Galway Train Ticketing
You can purchase your train ticket from the ticket machine, booth or online. There are a range of ticket types that can be purchased including single, return, off-peak, weekly and monthly tickets.
